using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; namespace Team.Utility { /// /// poi类库实现的excel工具类 /// excel文件到table,table到excel /// public static class ExcelUtil { /// /// Excel导入成Datable /// /// 导入路径(包含文件名与扩展名) /// /// /// /// Exception("无效的文件扩展名"),要求xls,xlsx格式 public static DataTable ExcelToTable(string file,bool isFirstRowAsHeader=true) { var dt = new DataTable(); var fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file)?.ToLower(); using var fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,FileShare.ReadWrite); //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式,HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式 IWorkbook workbook = fileExt switch { ".xlsx" => new XSSFWorkbook(fs), ".xls" => new HSSFWorkbook(fs), _ => throw new Exception("无效的文件扩展名") }; var sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); var columns = new List(); //表头 var header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum); for (var i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++) { var obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i)); if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty||!isFirstRowAsHeader) dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i)); else dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString())); columns.Add(i); } var firstRow = isFirstRowAsHeader ? sheet.FirstRowNum + 1 : sheet.FirstRowNum; //数据 for (var i = firstRow; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { var dr = dt.NewRow(); var hasValue = false; foreach (var j in columns) { dr[j] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j)); if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty) { hasValue = true; } } if (hasValue) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } return dt; } /// /// Datable导出成Excel /// /// /// 导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名) /// 默认添加表头 /// Exception("无效的文件扩展名"),要求xls,xlsx格式 public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file,bool isAddHeader=true) { var fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file)?.ToLower(); IWorkbook workbook = fileExt switch { ".xlsx" => new XSSFWorkbook(), ".xls" => new HSSFWorkbook(), _ => throw new Exception("无效的文件扩展名") }; var sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);//sheet名 if (isAddHeader) { var row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { var cell = row.CreateCell(i); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); } //数据 } for (var i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { var row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (var j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { var cell = row1.CreateCell(j); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } } //表头 //转为字节数组 using var stream = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 using var fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write); fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); } public static IRow ExtensionMethod(ISheet sheet,int rowIndex) { var row= sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); return row; } public static void TableToExcel(DataTable []dts, string file) { IWorkbook workbook; var fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file)?.ToLower(); if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = null; } if (workbook == null) { return; } foreach (var dt in dts) { var sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet($"Sheet{dts.ToList().IndexOf(dt)}") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName); //表头 var row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { var cell = row.CreateCell(i); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); } //数据 for (var i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { var row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (var j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { var cell = row1.CreateCell(j); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } } } //转为字节数组 var stream = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 using (var fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); } } /// /// 获取单元格类型 /// /// /// private static object GetValueType(ICell cell) { if (cell == null) return null; switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: //BLANK: return null; case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN: return cell.BooleanCellValue; case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC: return cell.NumericCellValue; case CellType.String: //STRING: return cell.StringCellValue; case CellType.Error: //ERROR: return cell.ErrorCellValue; default: return "=" + cell.CellFormula; } } } }